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By Niv Orlian

Soccer rules – Despite being a sport with roots reaching out to medieval and even ancient times, soccer was never really played under a set of strict rules until 1863.

On 26 October, 1863 several amateur and semi-professional clubs from England gathered up in London and formed up the Football Association and devised a “constitution” for the game, including a set of standardized soccer.Obviously the “Laws of football” as they were called back then were just a set of basic soccer rules and they didn’t cover all aspects of the game.

The main points covered by the Football Association were regarding violence on the pitch, as oftentimes the tense clashes in no-rules matches lead to bloody fistfights between the teams. Since then, soccer rules constantly evolved and began covering more and more of the game’s principles and also adapting soccer to the age it was played in.

A simple example of this would be the offside rules which was introduced later on in the game, when matches became more and more tactical.

Without the offside rule, attackers would often have a hibernating role in the team, simply staying up front and waiting for the ball to come, hence with the new rule, they were forced to work as much as the other players on the pitch.

Let’s take a look at some of the official soccer rules of today and give them a small explanation for why they are there and how they affect the game:

Soccer field dimensions – since not all soccer pitches could share the exact same size, FIFA decided a small length and width size threshold in order for a pitch to be playable. So the minimum length of a soccer field must be of 100 yards (90 meters), whereas the maximum length must be 130 yards (120 meters).

A bigger size difference was allowed for the width, which can be as small as 50 yards (45 meters) and as big as 100 yards (90 meters). You might have noticed that the minimum length coincides with the maximum width! Although strange indeed, soccer could actually be played on a square field, however for entertainment’s sake no one built that kind of pitch yet (thankfully).

Number of players – The official soccer rules book states that each team can enter the field with 11 players (one of which is the goalkeeper).

The number of substitutes depends on the competition the match is played in, but in official FIFA matches the number of substitutes can range from none to 7, with 3 substitutions eligible for each of the two teams.

However, in friendly matches, it’s often the case that both teams agree upon a set number of substitutions or simply go all-out and allow every bench player to get in the game at some point, replacing one of the first team members.

Ball in/out play soccer rules – The ball is in play whenever the referee doesn’t intervene whistling a game stop and whenever it stays inside the play area.

If the ball crosses the goal line or touch line by more than half its circumference, then it goes out of play and a goal kick/corner or throw in is given to one of the teams (the opposition of the team that last touched the ball). If a ball hits the referee ,the corner flag, the goal post or any other object on the pitch, the game remains in play.

Fouls – Fouls are one of the most problematic soccer rules nowadays, since they can be easily misjudge or interpreted by the referee, which often causes arguments on and off the pitch. Theoretically, a foul is whistled and a direct or indirect kick is given when a player trips, kicks, pushes, punches, charges or holds an opponent.

However, in the fast pace of the game, it’s often hard for the referee to see if a tackle touches the feet of the attacker or the ball. It’s considered a foul even if the defending player doesn’t touch the attacker at all, but has a dangerous intervention such as a high kick.

Goals – Last but not least, the essence of soccer rules and the object of the game itself, the goal.

In order to score a goal, the attacking team must pass the ball beyond the other team’s goal line. The attacker can kick the ball, head the ball or push it in with any other body part other than the hand (in which case it is considered handball).

Not all shots that end up in the net are goals though, as a goal can be cancelled if it was scored after the attacker broke one of the other soccer rules, such as fouling a defender or the goalkeeper, using his hand to control the ball, being offside or scoring directly from an indirect free kick.

These are the basic soccer rules and although there are a few smaller twists to learn, if you manage to understand these, you’ll be able to watch, and understand a soccer match without problems. Outside the offside rule the other official soccer rules are quite easy to grasp.

About the Author: Niv Orlian is the author and the owner of a

Soccer Fans

website that provides information on various topics related to soccer such as the history of soccer,

soccer rules

, famous soccer players , soccer fundamentals and soccer conditioning.

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Submitted by: Claud Plowe

“The highlight with the decalogue integrated within the research “….

one. Spain needs internal options to reduce external dependence and families can produce them having a personal savings that will probably be key towards the Spanish economic climate and competitiveness inside the coming a long time.

The personal savings must recuperate its ownership being a driver for financial regeneration and should pivot across the families. To accomplish this, you must style and design a framework that fosters an environment friendly allocation of means.

two. Home financial savings is facing a exclusive opportunity to change their visual appeal.

Being a result from the present issues and economical uncertainty, keeping the planet faces a profound and inescapable transformation that can change the habits and guidelines which have guided the behavior of families in such a place.

several. The getting older population may be the most important challenge facing developed societies and households throughout the coming decades. The cost savings plus the monetary program have to be prepared to cope with it.

Even with al de tecnologic advance that represent the fertilities plans including FIV It’s vital to grow to be conscious with the magnitude of the difficulty and present it for the general public for educational, from there, require the initiative essential.

4. Other savings are doable: in the direction of larger diversification with enough sizing in the burden of housing and legitimate property marketplace a lot more transparent.

Spanish families have to diversify far more and more financial savings to lower the excess weight majority of investment in genuine property property. With this sense, it’s pressing to introduce transparency and boost efficiency and liquidity of true est market for residences which have every one of the elements necessary for the formation of their investment conclusions.

5. The classic substitute fiscal investment (deposits, shares, bonds and funds) will continue to participate in an vital part and there must be a level taking part in field for them.

It’s necessary to advertise truthful and equal opposition among items, releasing its promotion of shorter-term interests and entities. It is really time to encounter difficulties and enhance initiatives to build a more transparent competitiveness inside the deposit market, incentives for financing and company competitiveness as a result of IPOs and attachment problems, to promote discover to fixed profits family cost savings, improve efficiency and transparency from the fund market and prepare for levels of competition from international fund managers and standard banking merchandise.

six. Households need to have a framework focused on retirement savings: the way the bulk of pensions and insurance plan.

The Spanish marketplace for non-public pensions and insurance plan ought to undertake qualitative and quantitative leap essential to meet new requirements arising from population getting older in collusion having a much better regulatory and fiscal framework. This improvement is crucial to foster accurate growth of an sector of exclusive pensions and insurance policy that addresses this problem.

7. The financial industry really should review its design of distribution of financial savings goods for traders far more confidence in them and encourage innovation inside portfolio of household cost savings.

Credit rating establishments must modify their philosophy of product distribution and assume that it is time for financial assets. The household conserving might not be so focused on these types of a smaller quantity of solutions not subject matter to your distinct demands of intermediaries.

8. The savings industry should cease for being solution-oriented to aim within the shopper, utilizing the guidance and new technologies and eliminate conflicts of attention. Savers need to suppose that your ideal defense is personal education and learning.

Within the confusion of households, conventional and new monetary intermediaries ought to adapt to a new setting exactly where tips and customer support will be the core business enterprise in spot from the marketing and advertising of items. They have to defend their interests via more and much better economic education to aid them make the correct conclusions on their profits and desires of each stage within your lifestyle. Community plans to advertise monetary training are extremely handy that can help stimulate and create a better culture of saving. In parallel, the households should really feel they have the help and safety of the regulatory and supervisory authorities. This mix of improved economic literacy and much better protection will boost the self confidence of households in fiscal innovation.

9. The European current market for full savings merchandise stays quite fragmented and it can be desirable to further integration.

The items are basically domestic as well as the construction in the distribution of these types of expense that ailments of households. 10 several years soon after the launch from the ambitious plan of monetary integration with the European Commission, we need to identify that the retail economic market place remains fragmented. In mutual money is more superior, however the design of most with the personal savings goods continues to rely on each and every nation.

ten. Fiscal plan really should be an ally, not an obstacle, saving families.

The evolution of fiscal procedure in Spain since the 80 has performed a lot more harm to buyer personal savings, making sure that a better tax style suggestions support encourage protecting economic climate essential for regeneration. We have to have a tax program more centered on protecting and encouraging savings.

About the Author: Freelance journalist. With experience in print media journalism with the performance of major responsibilities as editor, columnist and editorial writer and a journalist on-line via the Internet

fef.es/

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