Author Amy Scobee recounts abuse as Scientology executive

Monday, October 11, 2010

Wikinews interviewed author Amy Scobee about her book Scientology – Abuse at the Top, and asked her about her experiences working as an executive within the organization. Scobee joined the organization at age 14, and worked at Scientology’s international management headquarters for several years before leaving in 2005. She served as a Scientology executive in multiple high-ranking positions, working out of the international headquarters of Scientology known as “Gold Base”, located in Gilman Hot Springs near Hemet, California.

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U.S. Supreme Court upholds health care mandate

Thursday, June 28, 2012

In a decision today, the U.S. Supreme Court has upheld the controversial healthcare law, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, passed in 2010. The Supreme Court also upheld the individual mandate provision of the law, which would require most U.S. citizens to obtain health insurance by 2014, or pay a monetary penalty.

The Supreme Court ruled on the law 5–4. Chief Justice John Roberts authored the majority opinion. Justices Stephen Breyer, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Elena Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor jointed Roberts in the majority, while Samuel Alito, Anthony Kennedy, Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas were in the minority in supporting the repeal of the law.

The Court did, however, strike down a provision of the law which would have expanded Medicaid to make coverage available to anyone with an income less than 138% of the federal poverty line.

President Barack Obama made a public statement from the White House saying that the Supreme Court’s upholding of the law, “reaffirmed a fundamental principle that here in America — in the wealthiest nation on Earth – no illness or accident should lead to any family’s financial ruin.” Obama further added, “Whatever the politics, today’s decision was a victory for people all over this country whose lives will be more secure because of this law and the Supreme Court’s decision to uphold it.” Obama closed his statement by saying, “The highest Court in the land has now spoken. We will continue to implement this law. And we’ll work together to improve on it where we can. But what we won’t do — what the country can’t afford to do — is refight the political battles of two years ago, or go back to the way things were.” Adding, “With today’s announcement, it’s time for us to move forward — to implement and, where necessary, improve on this law.”

Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney also gave a statement from Washington, D.C. saying, “What the Court did not do on its last day in session, I will do on my first day if elected President of the United States. And that is I will act to repeal Obamacare.” Romney clarified further by saying, “Let’s make clear that we understand what the Court did and did not do. What the Court did today was say that Obamacare does not violate the Constitution. What they did not do was say that Obamacare is good law or that it’s good policy.” Further adding, “Obamacare was bad policy yesterday. It’s bad policy today. Obamacare was bad law yesterday. It’s bad law today.” Romney closed by saying, “Our mission is clear: If we want to get rid of Obamacare, we’re going to have to replace President Obama.”

Eric Cantor, Republican leader in the U.S. House of Representatives, announced shortly after the ruling that the House would vote on repealing the law on July 11, following the July 4 holiday recess. Cantor said, “The Supreme Court’s decision to uphold Obamacare is a crushing blow to patients throughout the country. Obamacare has failed to keep the President’s basic promise of allowing those who like their health care to keep it, while increasing costs and reducing access to quality care for patients.”

In the ruling of National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, John Roberts wrote, “Simply put, Congress may tax and spend. The federal government may enact a tax on an activity that it cannot authorize, forbid or otherwise control.” Meanwhile, Justice Anthony Kennedy authored the dissenting opinion, saying the entire law should have been repealed.

The ruling on the law comes after 26 states challenged the law in oral arguments in front of the Supreme Court in March.

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Anti-budget protest descends on Brisbane Australia

Sunday, May 18, 2014

An anti-budget protest descended on Brisbane, Australia today in response to this past Tuesday’s federal budget. Among the speakers at the pre-march rally were Australian Labor Party (ALP) senator Claire Moore and former Australian Democrats senator — and current Queensland Greens convenor — Andrew Bartlett.

Mr. Bartlett conveyed to the crowd that the Australian Greens would do everything in their power to block the budget legislation in parliament. Senator Moore was not heard stating similar of the ALP but spoke passionately against the budget.

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Former Australian Democrats senator Andrew Bartlett talking to an ABC reporter prior to the March in May 2014 in Brisbane Australia.Image: Patrick Gillett.

A protestor holds a sign which states “A FAIR GO JUST FAIR GONE”.Image: Patrick Gillett.

A protestor holding a sign depicting Tony Abbott’s “budgey smugglers” on fire.Image: Patrick Gillett.
Cameramen from the ABC and Channel Ten.Image: Patrick Gillett.
Play media

Andrew Bartlett addressing the crowd.Video: Patrick Gillett.

Play media

Claire Moore.Video: Patrick Gillett.

Protestors during the march.Image: Patrick Gillett.
Protestors during the march.Image: Patrick Gillett.
Anonymous during the march.Image: Patrick Gillett.
Protestors during the march.Image: Patrick Gillett.
Near the end of the march.Image: Patrick Gillett.
An photographer wearing a Guy Fawkes mask at the march.Image: Patrick Gillett.
A sign reads “‘Everyone* need to share the burden’ – Tony Abott *the poor“.Image: Patrick Gillett.

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Anti-budget protest descends on Brisbane Australia

Sunday, May 18, 2014

An anti-budget protest descended on Brisbane, Australia today in response to this past Tuesday’s federal budget. Among the speakers at the pre-march rally were Australian Labor Party (ALP) senator Claire Moore and former Australian Democrats senator — and current Queensland Greens convenor — Andrew Bartlett.

Mr. Bartlett conveyed to the crowd that the Australian Greens would do everything in their power to block the budget legislation in parliament. Senator Moore was not heard stating similar of the ALP but spoke passionately against the budget.

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Former Australian Democrats senator Andrew Bartlett talking to an ABC reporter prior to the March in May 2014 in Brisbane Australia.Image: Patrick Gillett.

A protestor holds a sign which states “A FAIR GO JUST FAIR GONE”.Image: Patrick Gillett.

A protestor holding a sign depicting Tony Abbott’s “budgey smugglers” on fire.Image: Patrick Gillett.
Cameramen from the ABC and Channel Ten.Image: Patrick Gillett.
Play media

Andrew Bartlett addressing the crowd.Video: Patrick Gillett.

Play media

Claire Moore.Video: Patrick Gillett.

Protestors during the march.Image: Patrick Gillett.
Protestors during the march.Image: Patrick Gillett.
Anonymous during the march.Image: Patrick Gillett.
Protestors during the march.Image: Patrick Gillett.
Near the end of the march.Image: Patrick Gillett.
An photographer wearing a Guy Fawkes mask at the march.Image: Patrick Gillett.
A sign reads “‘Everyone* need to share the burden’ – Tony Abott *the poor“.Image: Patrick Gillett.

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Françoise Demulder, French war photographer, dies age 61

Friday, September 5, 2008

Françoise Demulder, the French war photographer who was the first woman to win the World Press Photo of the Year award has died at the age of 61. The death was caused by a heart attack.

The World Press Photo website says that “Demulder stated at the time that she hated war, but felt compelled to document how it’s always the innocent who suffer, while the powerful get richer and richer.” This is why the organization presented her with the award in 1977.

During her career Demulder reported on wars in Vietnam, Palestine, Cambodia and Lebanon. Her photograph of refugees in Beirut won her the press photography award.

Jonathan Randall, a Washington Post correspondent who knew Demulder, paid his tributes to the photographer. “This was a time when there were beginning to be women correspondents but there were relatively few women photographers,” he said. “When she won the prize it was really quite something. It showed that women were capable of doing what had hitherto been a man’s occupation.”

Christine Albanel, the French culture minister, described Françoise Demulder as “an artist and witness of our time.”

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Auto Seat Covers Ultimate Protection

Click Here For More Specific Information On:

Auto Seat Covers – Ultimate Protection

by

John Morris

Funny as it may seem, the most neglected thing in a car are the seat covers. Most people are fascinated with what their cars look like but tend to neglect its interior facilities; much less its auto seat covers. Basically, auto seat covers were not invented without any purpose. Auto seat covers are just as important as any other part of your car. Do not wait until you car seats are already soiled from dirt and another harmful elements. Go get your car seats the best auto seat covers so as to keep them in top shape.

– Universal, Standard Covers

One of the fittings of the auto seat covers is the Universal fit. As its name implies, universal fit covers is ideal to almost all kinds of car seats, whether it be a low-back or a high-back bucket seat. Universal auto seat covers are very easy to set up and they are easy to remove as well. The only thing that needs to be considered is the fact that the universal seat covers are not suitable for car seats with side-impact airbags.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DFZFiFCsTc8[/youtube]

– Custom Covers

The next type of fitting auto seat covers is the custom auto seat covers. As it name implies, the custom fit auto seat covers is tailor-made for every specified and measured car seats. These custom fittings are precisely patterned according to the make-up and measurements of the car seats. Thus, every details of the car seats are considered and mulled over. Among the three fittings of auto seat covers, custom fittings are the perfect items that are specifically designed to make a properly covered car seats.

– Hybrid Semi-Customs

For those who cannot afford custom fittings of auto seat covers, there is one other type of fitting – the semi-custom fit. Semi-custom fit covers may not render the same features as that of custom fittings but, nevertheless, they are good enough to protect your car seats from harmful elements that may destroy the durability of your car seats.

1. The soft touch

The most common and widely-used auto seat covers are made of poly-cotton. This type of material offers a soft touch while at the same time rendering optimum shielding against harmful elements.

2. Sheepskin

The next material common to most auto seat covers is the sheepskin seat covers. Because of their capability to warm occupants in cold conditions and cool occupants in warm conditions, this type of material is often claimed to be the thermostat of nature.

3. UV protected sheets

The next best material to consider for your auto seat covers is the Velour seat covers. Like the Poly-cotton seat covers, the Velour seat covers also render soft velvety touch to its user. What makes it different from the others is that it is treated with an exceptional amount of ultraviolet coating. This, in turn, will protect your car seats from imminent color fading.

For more great car seat cover related articles and resources check out

findcovers.com

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ArticleRich.com

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Effects

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By Ben Greenwood

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), also known as ‘Myalgic Encephalomyelitis’ (ME), is a form of illness in which the sufferer continuously feels fatigued and is not aided by sleep or rest. Whilst there is no recorded cure for CFS, there are plenty of treatments available to soothe the symptoms. Though the effects will cease over a prolonged period of time, the symptoms associated with CFS can be quite restricting to the victim, and some are listed here:

As with many illnesses, one of the earliest indicators of CFS is nausea; it’s likely that the onset of CFS will inflict flu-like symptoms on the sufferer, quickly followed by a persistent fatigue that will not go away. These are the first signs of the syndrome starting to act and there are a number of additional effects that it can cause, with some people experiencing more than others.

The term ‘myalgic encephalomyelitis’ means pain within the muscles and inflammation of the brain and spinal cord; so another effect of the syndrome is particularly sore muscles throughout the body, rendering the victim unable to do much in terms of daily chores and activities. This lack of social activity can cause psychologically-jarring effects as well, such as depression, irritability, anxiety and panic attacks. The isolation from family and friends means that the victim usually won’t even be able to get out of bed, due to tired and aching muscles and the lack of motivation.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-kzigD1cG8I[/youtube]

Other short term effects include loss of concentration and in some cases, loss of memory for specific periods. Physical effects can range from migraines to sore throats, the usual symptoms of a bad cold/flu; however the addition of rest does not hinder these symptoms, which can cause further issues with more important organs.

Palpitations, an increased heart-rate and shortness of breath in certain situations is likely to occur in more severe cases and the body is sometimes unable to adapt to sudden changes in temperature or the victim may begin to suffer from allergies which they have not experienced before.

In regards to long-term effects, many symptoms of CFS begin to clear up with the passage of time, but the illness can still take its toll. Though the fatigue may not be as persistent, it’s likely that it will still remain and be activated after strenuous activities and excessive assertion. Away from the physical effects, and in addition to the social problems it can lead to, CFS also affects those who cannot earn a living and have to get by on disability benefits. Younger sufferers may have problems at school and have to be independently educated which can naturally affect their social growth as well as their academic balance.

CFS can affect anyone, at any age, of any background; though the effects and symptoms can vary, the social and personal hindrance it sets on the victim is the most drastic. It is an unusual illness which can work in very unusual patterns and this can really affect a person’s life and work. Though it can’t be cured, it can be softened through treatments, special diets and pain managements, and it doesn’t have to control your life.

About the Author: Ben Greenwood is writing on behalf of

Pure O2

Source:

isnare.com

Permanent Link:

isnare.com/?aid=1625010&ca=Wellness%2C+Fitness+and+Diet

Hublot King Power Tourbillon Ayton Senna 48 Mm Limited Edition 708.Qm.1129.Nr.Aes10

Hublot King Power Tourbillon Ayton Senna 48 mm Limited Edition 708.QM.1129.NR.AES10

by

Watchpress

Hublot King Power Tourbillon Ayrton Senna Limited Edition, the sapphire crystal features the photo of each moment in transfer form. The carbon case-back is laser engraved with a yellow text specifying the place, date and selected moment in Ayrton Sennaos career, along with the number of the watch, and the pHublot Pice Uniqueq signature.

Refined and powerful, made from an array of high-tech materials used in Formula 1, some of which C like Nomex C have never before been used in watchmaking, the King Power Tourbillon Ayrton Senna has a case made entirely from carbon fibre (a material widely used in F1, but a first for Hublot), a ceramic bezel with a circular-grained satin finish adorned with multiple holes to represent an F1 brake disk also made in ceramic, a strap made from Nomex, a synthetic fibre developed by Dupont De Nemours and used C thanks to its very low combustibility and thermostability C to make the suits worn by F1 drivers, the power reserve indicator at 9 oclock in green, blue and red to evoke the timers used in F1, a single multi-function push button for the start, stop and reset functions, a 30-minute counter 10 oclock and a 60-second counter at 2 oclock.

These 10 King Power Tourbillon Ayrton Senna pieces are manufactured by the Confrrie Horlogre Hublot. The main special feature of this in-house movement named HUB 6300, is its column-wheel chronograph, visible on the dial side. The clutch for which is coupled directly to the tourbillon cage. Behind its futuristic appearance, the traditional 13 lignes tourbillon movement, measuring 30 mm in diameter, has a cage 13 mm in diameter, designed with no ball bearings and raised 2.80 mm above the base of the main plate. This construction makes it incredibly lightweight, giving it the impression of being suspended in space, and earning it the name flying tourbillon. The assembly of 269 components of the movement, bridges, cams and springs, cage, wheels, jewels, screws visible through the dial, becomes a unique decoration, to which only the index, counters and the hands in yellow are added.

The watch comes in an exceptional Hublot presentation case, made from carbon fibre, which includes a perfect replica of Ayrton Sennas helmet from the year featured on the back of the watch. Each helmet is painted by Sid Mosca who was the official painter Ayrton Senna used for his helmets. It comes with a certificate of authenticity personally signed by Sid Mosca, and stamped by the Ayrton Senna Foundation.

La ralisation de ces 10 tourbillons uniques, exceptionnels, cest une faon pour Hublot de rendre hommage la carrire extraordinaire dAyrton Senna. En collaboration troite avec Viviane Senna, sa sur, et la mre du pilote disparu, 10 moments forts C une image, une date, un lieu – de la carrire dAyrton Senna ont t soigneusement choisis pour tre apposs sur le dos de chaque montre :

“Pure driving”: His first go kart.

Donington 1983 – “God gave me this chance”: Ayrton sitting in Williams, his first F1 test.

Monaco 1984 – “Arrival in F1”: Ayrton waving his arm as he crosses the line in the Toleman, with spray exploding from the car behind him.

Estoril 1985 – “First win”: Ayrton, both hands raised outside the car, seatbelts flying.

Suzuka 1988 – “World Champion”: Close up of Ayrton’s face through open visor, crying uncontrollably, arm raised.

Brasil 1991 – “Victory at home”: Ayrton’s face straining with pain, just managing to hold the trophy above his head.

Japan 1991 – “Triple Champion” : Ayrton on podium, pouring Champagne over himself.

Donington 1993 – “The greatest drive of all time”: McLaren No. 8 with water spraying from it.

Monaco 1993 – “Prince of Monaco”: Ayrton holding up Monaco trophy (for 6th time).

Adelaide 1993 – “The Final Victory”: Ayrton on the podium, emptying a bottle of champagne over himself.

KING POWER TOURBILLON AYRTON SENNA

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TM7EJZ-8HWw[/youtube]

Technical details

Reference: 708.QM.1129.NR.AES10

Series: 10 unique pieces, each different: each tourbillon caseback depicts one of ten highlights in Ayrton Sennas life.

Case: 48mm King Power, in carbon fiber

Bezel: Circular satin-finished black ceramic imitating a F1 brake disk, with 6 H-shaped relief black PVD titanium screws.

Crystal: Sapphire 35.503.00 mm, colorless single-layer ART, interior face with gray transfer minute track and Ayrton Senna signature in yellow.

Bezel and Lugs: Black composite resin.

Lateral Inserts: Black composite resin.

Caseback: Carbon fiber with sapphire crystal with transfer photos of each moment.

Crown: 8.40 satin-finished black PVD titanium, with black rubber insert.

Screws: Black PVD titanium.

Water resistance: Approximately 100m or 10 ATM.

Push-piece: Single push-piece with yellow and black rubber inserts.

Dial: Matte black, black nickel indexes, yellow SuperLuminova, with power reserve indicator using green, blue and red Superluminova spots.

Hands: Satin-finished black nickel hands with yellow SuperLuminova.

Movement: Calibre HUB6300, 269 components, column-wheel chronograph, clutch tourbillon escapement coupled directly to the cage with power reserve indicator on the dial side.

Jewels: 33

Bridges: Carbon fiber

Screws: Polished steel

Main plate: Circular-grained black gold

Barrel: With reinforced spring.

Escapement: Glucydur hairspring.

Power Reserve: Approximately 120 hours with chronograph deactivated.

Strap: Adjustable black rubber and Nomex strap with yellow stitching.

Clasp: King Power folding buckle in black microblasted PVD titanium. Black microblasted PVD titanium cover, black microblasted ceramic decorated plate, black ink engraving and polished black PVD screws.

Hublot King Power F1 SS/LE Black Asian 7750 Replica Watches

$498.00

MOVEMENT: Asian 7750 Valjoux Working Chronograph movement, Engraved Decorated Insignia Rotor

CASE DIAMETER: 48.5mm

THICKNESS: 17mm

DIAL COLOR: Black Texture Dial and Subdials, Raise Darken Steel Sticks Hour Markers

CASE MATERIAL: Stainless Steel 316L

BRACELET: Leather strap with Insignia Deployant Clasp

FRONT GLASS: Sapphire Crystal, Double sided AR coated

BACK GLASS: Display case back with detail Engraved case rims

BEZEL: Black Perforated Design Bezel

HACK MOVEMENT: Yes

CLASP TYPE: Deployant Folding Clasp

DATE INDICATOR: At 4:30 position

OTHER REMARKS:

Water Resistant

Fully Functional Chronograph

Top pusher starts/stops chronograph

Bottom pusher resets chronograph

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ArticleRich.com

Sheer Nightwear A Lingerie Must Have

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By Adrian Jones

Every girl has her personal version of nightwear. For many women, it consists of very unglamorous large t-shirts and knit pants. We might indulge in something sexier like silk lingerie, but then only wear it on special occasions. But for everyday, we just pull out the cozy cotton stuff and hop into bed.

Why save the sexy ladies nightwear only for special occasions? If the last time you wore sheer nightwear was your wedding night, it’s time for you to update your lingerie closet. Today, there are so many choices in ladies nightwear.

Ladies nightwear can be overwhelming if you have never really considered wearing anything other than that old t-shirt belonging to an ex-boyfriend to bed. But have no fear, you can even find discount lingerie these days that is incredibly comfortable and fun. Head to your nearest brick and mortar or web-based discount store and browse the lingerie sections. Look at all your options from long gowns to sexy babydoll sets. Many women dislike shopping for lingerie; just think of it as an adventure, a simple way to add spice to your life. Think of coming home after a hard day at work, taking a long hot bath and slipping into a piece of silk lingerie. See, you feel more relaxed just thinking about it. So stop procrastinating and start shopping.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_hl7HGMDy0[/youtube]

Sheer nightwear will always be a top choice among men. Sheer lingerie gives that illusion of being within sight but just out-of-reach. Many types of ladies nightwear incorporate sheer elements into their design. Babydoll lingerie and teddies are especially sexy pieces when they have sheer fabric. Sheer nightwear allows you to have the peek-a-boo effect with the part of your body you wish to highlight. No lover can resist the temptation to reach out and look with their hands as well as their eyes.

Silk lingerie is a sensual choice for special occasions. Many of us had silk for our wedding lingerie. However, as a natural fiber, silk is a great option for everyday ladies’ nightwear as well. Silk lingerie is comfortable and lightweight. Yet silk can also be very warm. You don’t need to wear that bulky flannel nightgown to bed, try a simple silk one instead. You might be pleasantly surprised; your bed partner certainly will be.

Exactly why does any woman need to own sexy nightwear? The obvious answer is for pure and simple sex appeal. When you look sexy, your partner is more likely to act upon that sex appeal. But, you say, what about all the other nights of the week? Many women think the lingerie nightwear is uncomfortable or just for showing off and then removing. That could not be further from the truth. Today’s ladies nightwear comes in every fabric type from cotton to nylon. It also comes in every style desirable. So if you really like babydoll lingerie but hate the feeling of nylon, get a set in comfy cotton. For women who prefer more substantial clothing, try a pair of silk lounge pants with a matching chemise top. You can’t use price as an excuse because discount lingerie is as close as your computer and a quick web search.

As a woman, you know how fabulous you feel on a good hair day. If you have a wonderful piece of ladies sheer nightwear, every night could be a version of a good hair day. You might even get a better night’s sleep.

About the Author: Adrian Jones has been involved in the erotic lingerie uk market for many years. This article outlines the benefits of women wearing silk lingerie as if that needed much explaining!

Source: isnare.com

Permanent Link: isnare.com/?aid=143555&ca=Womens+Interest

Restrictions imposed in China textile trade with U.S.

Saturday, May 21, 2005

In an effort to ease complaints by the U.S. and Europe about a heavy influx of low priced Chinese goods, China will raise export tariffs on 74 categories of textile products in June. This follows plans from the U.S. to impose quotas on Chinese textiles and clothing.

Products likely to see an increase from the Chinese move include synthetic fiber shirts, trousers, knit shirts and blouses, cotton shirts, and combined cotton yarn. Last week, similar restrictions were imposed by the U.S. on cotton trousers, knit shirts, and underwear. Currently, a 2.5 cent charge per item is imposed; the new tariff will raise this to the equivalent of 12 cents per piece now. While this is a fourfold increase, it is not expected to affect consumer prices. Because of this, some doubt the tariff will have any effect on correcting the trade imbalance.

This move is in response to U.S. trade quotas imposed due to concerns that increased Chinese goods would put U.S. textile manufacturers out of business. According to Auggie Tantillo, executive director of the American Manufacturing Trade Action Coalition, a textile industry group in the U.S., the move will preserve 10,000 U.S. jobs. The new U.S. trade quota will limit the growth of Chinese textile imports to 7.5 percent compared with shipments over the past year.

Prior to January 1, a global quota system helped regulate the trade. With the quota system gone, fears have arisen that a flood of Chinese goods could undercut U.S. competitiveness in the market. China is able to market its goods cheaply due to an artificially weak yuan. The U.S. Treasury criticized the China yuan policy as “highly distortionary”, posing a major risk to China’s economy itself and to global economic growth. They challenged China to revalue its currency to bring it to a level they believe will allow fairer competition between global manufacturers.

China has disputed the charges of the U.S. Treasury. Chinese Commerce Minister Bo Xilai said, “I believe they are not reasonable”.

Laura Jones, a representative of large retailers, also criticized the move, saying “These restrictions on imports from China will do absolutely nothing to help the U.S. textile industry — and the government knows it.”

China has seen a boom in economic growth in recent years due to growing trade surpluses with the West, but economists worry that the trade gap will cause longer term global economic problems. China’s textile and apparel exports are the most noteworthy example, with exports up over 1,000 percent in some categories this year and the rapid loss of marketshare and jobs by U.S. textile manufacturers.

Beginning in 1978, the Chinese economy has been transforming from a Soviet-style centrally planned economy to more of a free market style system, under the rigid political control of Communist Party of China.

To this end, the government has leveraged foreign trade to stimulate economic growth. The result has been a fourfold increase in GDP, making China the sixth largest economy in the world. By 2012 the People’s Republic of China may have the highest GDP in the world.

According to U.S. statistics, from 1999 to 2004 China’s trade surplus with the U.S. doubled to $170 billion. Wal-Mart is China’s seventh largest export partner, just ahead of the United Kingdom.

However, the gains from their “socialist market economy” have not been without problems. The Chinese leadership has often experienced the worst results of socialism and capitalism: bureaucracy, lassitude, corruption, and inflation. Inflation rates have been an on-going challenge, reaching as high as 17% in 1995.

Environmental deterioration is a longer-term threat to economic growth. In 1998, the World Health Organization reported that China had seven of the 10 most-polluted cities on Earth. Another concern among some economists is that China’s economy is over-heating, and due to its global economic expansion this could have major repercussions among other nations.

Typically, wages have been low and working conditions poor, with workers living in restrictive dormitories and working at boring factory jobs. However, recent labor shortages have started improving conditions, and raising the minimum wage towards the equivalent of 100-150 US dollars per month. The labor shortages are in part a result of a demographic trend caused by strict family planning.

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